Cultural relativism is
understanding other cultures and their beliefs. For example what seems
normal to one culture may seem offensive to another. ex: like china eats
dogs and in America keeps them as pets. Ethnocentrism is the belief
that your country is the best and your culture is the best and your
right and other cultures are wrong.
Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism
are the two flip sides of one coin where both of these rather
philosophical notions are intertwined. Ethnocentrism landed as a concept
amongst different nations earlier than cultural relativism which got to
be devised to counter ethnocentrism. And, the most significant feature
related to these notions and ideas is the fact that both of these come
with specific sect of followers which can be specific individuals and
specific nations as well.
Cultural Relativism
Cultural relativism is that notion that
allows to see the different habits, traits and values of an individual
in the relevance of his or her cultural values. All the nations come up
with their specific sects of cultural and ethnic values and norms. And,
all such cultural values differ from one ethnic group or nationality to
the other. Cultural relativism grants that cushion where no culture gets
to be termed as superior or inferior one. All the values, norms and
traits get to be seen in the cultural relevance where it being
understood that one value appropriate for one specific culture can be
inappropriate for the other. So, this very notion does not propagate
becoming judgmental or harsh towards any specific cultural value and
norms.
Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism on the other hand is the
extreme opposite of cultural relativism. The follower of this philosophy
will happen not only to consider his or her culture the most supreme of
all but that person will judge other cultures by comparing these to his
or her specific culture. This notion falls in deep and sharp contrast
to cultural relativism which focuses on the better and unbiased
understanding of other cultures and the related values.
Cultural relativism is considered to be
more constructive and positive conception as compared to ethnocentrism.
It permits to see an individual’s habits, values and morals in the
context of his or her cultural relevance not by comparing it to one’s
own cultural values and by deeming these the most superior and greater
of all.
1.Cultural relativism is the positive attitude or concept while ethnocentrism is the negative side.
2.Cultural relativism is showing a sense of understanding for different cultures and treating the uniqueness of these cultures with utmost respect.
3.Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is right or the best.
2.Cultural relativism is showing a sense of understanding for different cultures and treating the uniqueness of these cultures with utmost respect.
3.Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is right or the best.
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