Jumat, 02 November 2012

Social norms make marriage unnecessary in modern society


  Marriage isn’t necessary anymore.
     For much of recorded history, marriage has been an agreement between a man and a woman as a means of social survival. In order to acceptably produce children and obtain status, a man would marry a woman.
     The woman would in turn marry a man in order to survive both socially and financially. Since women rarely worked, the men were expected to provide money for basic needs. For the most part, this is not the case for people anymore.
     A couple generations ago, women were stay-at-home mothers who welcomed back their husbands from long, hard days of work.
     As society has progressed, women have been given the opportunity to make a name for themselves, both in the workplace and society in general.
     This eliminates the societal need and desire for getting married. Women can earn their own money and hire others to take care of their children during their workday.
     Now it appears to be that marriage has become more of a sacred and emotional agreement. People are marrying for the sake of having a partner to be emotional with – so no one feels lonely.
     However, in 2010, Time Magazinewrote an article disputing that notion about marriage, stating that “what we found is that marriage, whatever its social, spiritual or symbolic appeal, is in purely practical terms just not as necessary as it used to be.”
     Sexual relationships, success in the workforce and children can all be had outside of marriage while still being acceptable by the majority of society.
     In regards to parenting, one out of four children is born into a single-parent family. America has the highest rate of single-parent births than any other developed country in the world.
     The percentage rises every year. Out of these families, most of the parents are employed in stable jobs and provide for their children.
     Being a single parent, while difficult, is not as impossible as it used to be. Single fathers and mothers receive discounts, tax write-offs and other benefits to assist them in raising children.
     Though being single can have many benefits, marriage is not bad by any means. If two people want to get married and can make it work, they should get married. Marriage can be a wonderful and rewarding commitment. 
     About seven percent of undergraduate college students are married. The number rises as the age goes up. The older the student, the more likely they are to be married. Many of those couples are happy and remain together.
     However, the fact is that marriage is just not as necessary in modern society as it was in past times. Women do not need to rely on men in order to survive. Women can get jobs.
     Both genders can work as partners rather than playing the provider and dependent roles. Both men and women have a choice now.


Becaue of the gender equality in this era, the women could work and fulfill their needs, they dont have to depended to the man anymore. in this case the woman thought they dont have to married. Moreover the promiscuity of the young generation is acceptable in the societies, so the young generation also thought when they mature.

Makin Lunturnya Norma Kesusilaan di Masyarakat




Sepertinya kita semua sepakat jika merasa prihatin dengan kondisi bangsa Indonesia kini. Semakin hari bukannya bergerak ke arah perbaikan, namun nyatanya justru malah mengalami kemunduran. Salah satunya adalah mulain memburamnya norma kesusilaan secara perlahan.
Ada banyak kasus perkosaan, pelecehan, hilangnya budaya malu, korupsi, dan kejahatan yang merajalela hingga masalah moral lainnya. Norma kesusilaan adalah salah satu norma yang berlaku di masyarakat yang menjadi benteng, sekaligus pengingat setiap individu untuk tidak terjerumus ke dalam perbuatan tercela itu.

Secara fitrah, manusia memang memiliki kecenderungan untuk melakukan berbagai kesalahan. Baik kesalahan kecil, maupun besar. Sehingga dibutuhkan aturan yang bisa meminimalisasi kemungkinan kesalahan itu berulang. Aturan itu memang diperlukan, karena manusia dalam kesehariannya selalu bersinggungan dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain.
Bisa dibayangkan bagaimana jadinya jika dalam berinteraksi tidak ada aturan yang mengaturnya. Tentu akan membuat dunia menjadi kacau balau. Hal ini juga karena masing-masing individu memiliki kepentingan yang bisa jadi berseberangan dengan kepentingan orang lain.
Rasanya hidup akan terasa sangat tidak nyaman, jauh dari rasa tentram dan akan ada banyak kekacauan. Norma adalah salah satu aturan yang dirasakan cukup efektif untuk bisa mengatur masyarakat. Sanksi yang diberikan cukup mampu membuat jera para pelaku pelanggarnya.

i think we should have moral in our heart so we can raises the norms of decency to make this country better than now. The government should give the education of norms to the public. Sadly the government do a humiliating action, that is corruption. This case makes moral young generation low. The environment is also an important factor in forming someone’s moral.

(CODE III) SOFTSKILL TASK


1. what are the factors of the establishment of the different tpes of societies ?

the factors of the establishment of the different tpes of societies:
1. wealthy
2. education
3. environment

  • wealthy
by the wealth the people can fulfill their material needs, so they become different people who can't fullfill their material needs. 

  • education
by the education that people can get, the people can think smarter that the other who has lower education.

  • environment
environment is the most affect factor for establishment person. if the environment is bad the people will have a bad personal. if the environment is good the people will become a nice person.


2. what is/are types of Indonesian societies according to you ?

the types Indonesian societies
  • upper class societies
this class including the people who has good wealth and wealth educated. 

  • middle class societies
in this class the people is relative. they can fullfill their needs, eventhough the wealth is not so high.

  • lower class societies
the people in this class classified as a poor people. they are difficult to fullfill their needs and usually the education is not so high.


3. Give your own comprehension regarding norms in societies ?

norms
norms is the rule/rules that bind people/groups in community, controling behavior appropiate and acceptable.
norms serves to bring order and discipline in the life of society or nation.

various kinds of norms based on the strength :
  • how (usage) 
  • habit (folkways)
  • code of conduct (mores)
  • customs (custom)
various kind of norms by the sanctions :
  • religion   > the sanctions is in the other life
  • decency > the sanctions is in society or group
  • modesty > the sanctions is in society or group
  • legal       > the sanctions usually as in the form of imprisonment or a fine
so, the norms that appears in societies are decency, modesty and legal. mostly the people will excommunicate a person who breaks those norms.